The substance hexyl salicylate, used in cosmetics and household cleaners, can have various effects on health, ranging from allergic skin reactions to abnormal foetal development. In order to better inform and protect consumers, ANSES has submitted a classification proposal to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) under the CLP Regulation on product classification, labelling and packaging. If validated, this classification will have direct consequences on the labelling of products containing this substance at European level. The classification proposal was submitted for public consultation on 8 February 2021, for a period of two months, to allow stakeholders to comment or provide any additional information at their disposal.
Dog bites: knowing the breed is not enough for predicting and preventing the risk
Thousands of dog bites are recorded in France every year. The existing regulations for preventing them are based on the animal's breed or breed type. Following its expert appraisal on the subject, ANSES concluded that this information alone cannot reliably predict the risk of bites. In view of the public health issues associated with dog bites, the Agency is calling for the implementation of a multi-pronged prevention strategy that would include raising awareness among breeders and dog owners of the animals' needs and the training to be provided, strengthening the role of veterinarians, and setting up an observation scheme to collect more information on dog bites. Among these approaches, the Agency specifically recommends strengthening behavioural assessments of dogs. Lastly, ANSES reiterates that all dogs can bite, regardless of their size or breed, and that consequently children and dogs should never be left alone together without adult supervision.
Matthieu Schuler becomes Managing Director General of the "Science for Expertise" Division at ANSES
On 1 February 2021, Matthieu Schuler was appointed Managing Director General of ANSES’s "Science for Expertise" Division. Matthieu Schuler takes over from Professor Gérard Lasfargues and will continue to consolidate the Agency's scientific orientations in order to guarantee increasingly robust and useful expertise in response to the challenges of human, animal and plant health and the preservation of ecosystems.
Close monitoring of the presence of a devastating banana fungus in Mayotte
The phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4), which was detected in Mayotte for the first time in late 2019, represents a major threat to banana crops. In December, eleven new suspected cases raised fears of further outbreaks of the pathogen on the island. The analyses carried out by ANSES for these new cases turned out to be negative, but this false alarm demonstrates the need to remain vigilant to prevent its spread.
Vitamin D for children: use medicines and not food supplements to prevent the risk of overdose
Cases of vitamin D overdose have recently been reported in young children following the use of food supplements fortified with this vitamin. These cases present as hypercalcaemia (excessive calcium in the blood), which can have serious consequences on the kidneys such as lithiasis or nephrocalcinosis (calcium deposition in the kidneys). In response to this, ANSES, the French Health Products Safety Agency (ANSM), paediatric scientific societies, the National College of Midwives and French poison control centres are alerting healthcare professionals and parents to the risk of overdose associated with giving vitamin D supplements to children, especially infants.
First project for the research network on animal health and welfare in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
The first research project supported by the thematic research network on animal health and welfare in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region (SAARA), in which ANSES is participating, is seeking a better understanding of the evolution of mycoplasmas, a bacterial genus that contains some major animal pathogens.
ANSES has just published its 2021 work programme, which sets the course for its actions in all its areas of expertise. This programme outlines the work that the Agency will carry out in response to formal requests or as part of major national public health plans, as well as its research activities and its European and international commitments.
Faced with the Covid-19 epidemic, ANSES has continued to pursue its activities while also making an active scientific contribution to the fight against this new disease. In 2021, ANSES intends to be more useful and committed than ever, with a resolutely global "One Health" approach to human, animal and plant health.
ANSES proposes an EU-wide restriction of hazardous chemicals in disposable diapers
Protecting the health of 90% of European children from birth to three years of age from exposure to hazardous substances: this is the aim of the restriction proposal concerning disposable diapers that ANSES has submitted under REACh, the European chemicals regulation. It seeks to minimise the presence in these items of almost 200 substances, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), dioxins, furans, PCBs and formaldehyde.