Over the last few months, ANSES and Santé publique France have been actively finalising the launch of Albane. This major national survey will collect data on health, chemical exposure, food consumption and physical activity over two-year cycles, based on representative samples drawn from the population, from birth to 79 years of age. Funded by the Ministries of Health, the Environment, Agriculture and Labour, Albane will support both agencies’ missions and generate useful indicators for monitoring the effectiveness of public policies in the fields investigated.